Interior, South Dakota
Interior, South Dakota
makȟóšiča otȟúŋwahe | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Jackson County and the state of South Dakota | |
| Coordinates: 43°43′36″N 101°59′01″W / 43.72667°N 101.98361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Dakota |
| County | Jackson |
| Incorporated | 1907[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.34 sq mi (3.48 km2) |
| • Land | 1.34 sq mi (3.47 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,382 ft (726 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 65 |
| • Density | 48.54/sq mi (18.75/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 57750 |
| Area code | 605 |
| FIPS code | 46-31620[5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1267435[3] |
Interior (Lakota: makȟóšiča otȟúŋwahe;[6] "Badlands village") is a town in Jackson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 65 at the 2020 census.[7]
Interior got its start in 1907 when the Milwaukee Railroad was extended to that point.[8]
History
[edit] |
Norwegian immigrants George and Louis Johnson moved from Chamberlain, South Dakota to the banks of the White River just north of the Pine Ridge Reservation in 1883 to establish a way-station for freighting between Chamberlain and the Black Hills. In 1886, the area was connected by rail to Gordon, Nebraska. In 1891, the former way-station was called Black with Mary Johnson as its first postmaster. In 1893, the town was renamed "Interior" by George Johnson because he did not think the name "Black" fit the description of the White River that surrounded the town. In 1907 and 1908, the town was moved two miles and half northwest along the White River to meet the Milwaukee Railroad. The former location of the town became known as "old Interior".
The town went through major developments in the 1910s: in 1910, an efficient water system transporting water directly from the White River to Interior was installed and an electric grid was installed in 1912. Now with unlimited freshwater combined with being situated along the Milwaukee Railroad and near the Badlands, local committees seized the opportunity to use the town's advantage. In 1919, 21 and 22, the town hosted roundups that tourists traveled by train as far from Minneapolis to see. The events hosted cowboys from across the country and Native Americans in traditional clothing also participating.[9]
Geography
[edit]Interior is located along the White River approximately one mile from Badlands National Park.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.35 square miles (3.50 km2), of which 1.34 square miles (3.47 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[10]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Interior, South Dakota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 71 (22) |
75 (24) |
85 (29) |
94 (34) |
102 (39) |
109 (43) |
114 (46) |
110 (43) |
106 (41) |
97 (36) |
84 (29) |
72 (22) |
114 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 58.2 (14.6) |
62.9 (17.2) |
75.4 (24.1) |
83.5 (28.6) |
90.6 (32.6) |
97.5 (36.4) |
102.6 (39.2) |
102.2 (39.0) |
99.1 (37.3) |
87.4 (30.8) |
71.7 (22.1) |
60.3 (15.7) |
104.4 (40.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.1 (2.8) |
40.8 (4.9) |
52.5 (11.4) |
62.2 (16.8) |
72.1 (22.3) |
82.7 (28.2) |
91.2 (32.9) |
90.5 (32.5) |
81.8 (27.7) |
65.4 (18.6) |
50.0 (10.0) |
39.0 (3.9) |
63.8 (17.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) |
28.5 (−1.9) |
39.1 (3.9) |
48.4 (9.1) |
58.9 (14.9) |
69.2 (20.7) |
76.8 (24.9) |
75.3 (24.1) |
66.2 (19.0) |
51.6 (10.9) |
37.6 (3.1) |
27.8 (−2.3) |
50.4 (10.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 14.2 (−9.9) |
16.2 (−8.8) |
25.8 (−3.4) |
34.7 (1.5) |
45.7 (7.6) |
55.7 (13.2) |
62.3 (16.8) |
60.2 (15.7) |
50.5 (10.3) |
37.8 (3.2) |
25.2 (−3.8) |
16.6 (−8.6) |
37.1 (2.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.1 (−23.4) |
−6.4 (−21.3) |
3.8 (−15.7) |
18.8 (−7.3) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
43.5 (6.4) |
52.1 (11.2) |
48.1 (8.9) |
35.8 (2.1) |
19.6 (−6.9) |
6.0 (−14.4) |
−5.8 (−21.0) |
−16.5 (−26.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −28 (−33) |
−31 (−35) |
−23 (−31) |
3 (−16) |
20 (−7) |
32 (0) |
42 (6) |
35 (2) |
25 (−4) |
0 (−18) |
−21 (−29) |
−31 (−35) |
−31 (−35) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.46 (12) |
0.55 (14) |
1.16 (29) |
2.26 (57) |
3.62 (92) |
3.46 (88) |
2.23 (57) |
1.81 (46) |
1.39 (35) |
1.59 (40) |
0.53 (13) |
0.54 (14) |
19.60 (498) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.5 (14) |
6.4 (16) |
5.9 (15) |
6.4 (16) |
0.5 (1.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.9 (4.8) |
3.7 (9.4) |
7.7 (20) |
38.0 (97) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 79.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 17.3 |
| Source: NOAA[11][12] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 144 | — | |
| 1940 | 182 | 26.4% | |
| 1950 | 126 | −30.8% | |
| 1960 | 179 | 42.1% | |
| 1970 | 81 | −54.7% | |
| 1980 | 62 | −23.5% | |
| 1990 | 67 | 8.1% | |
| 2000 | 77 | 14.9% | |
| 2010 | 94 | 22.1% | |
| 2020 | 65 | −30.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13][4] | |||
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 94 people, 40 households, and 24 families residing in the town. The population density was 70.1 inhabitants per square mile (27.1/km2). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 41.0 per square mile (15.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 70.2% White, 19.1% Native American, and 10.6% from two or more races.
There were 40 households, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the town was 41.5 years. 24.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 32.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 77 people, 35 households, and 22 families residing in the town. The population density was 57.3 inhabitants per square mile (22.1/km2). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 39.4 per square mile (15.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 61.04% White, 35.06% Native American, and 3.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.
There were 35 households, out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 32.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,719, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $11,250 versus $21,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,247. There were no families and 8.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including no residents younger than eighteen and none over 64.
References
[edit]- ^ "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Interior, South Dakota
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Ullrich, Jan F. (2014). New Lakota Dictionary (2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Lakota Language Consortium. ISBN 978-0-9761082-9-0. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau: Interior town, South Dakota". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. University of South Dakota. p. 43.
- ^ Lewis, Mary. Interior, the Badland Town (2 ed.). Wasta, SD: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
External links
[edit]
Municipalities and communities of Jackson County, South Dakota, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| City |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDP | ||
| Former CDP | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |